How to Apply for a Student Visa to Study in the United States
Studying in the United States is a popular choice for international students, thanks to its world-class universities, diverse academic programs, and strong post-study opportunities. To study in the US, most international students must obtain a student visa before travelling. Below is a clear, step-by-step guide to the process.
Step 1: Secure Admission to a SEVP-Approved Institution
Before you can apply for a US student visa, you must first be accepted by a school approved under the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP).
Once admitted, the institution will issue you Form I-20, which confirms:
- your course of study,
- start and end dates, and
- estimated cost of attendance.
The I-20 is a critical document and must match your intended study plans.
Step 2: Pay the SEVIS I-901 Fee
All F-1 and M-1 student visa applicants must pay the SEVIS I-901 fee, which funds the US government’s student tracking system.
Payment is made online, and the receipt must be presented at your visa interview.
Step 3: Complete the DS-160 Online Visa Application
You must complete Form DS-160, the Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application. This form collects:
- personal details,
- passport information,
- travel plans, and
- background and security information.
After submission, you will receive a DS-160 confirmation page, which is required for your interview.
Step 4: Pay the Visa Application Fee and Book an Interview
You will need to:
- pay the non-refundable visa application fee, and
- schedule an interview at a US embassy or consulate in your country of residence.
Applicants aged 14–79 are generally required to attend an in-person interview.
Step 5: Attend Your Visa Interview
At the interview, a consular officer will assess whether you meet the requirements for a US student visa. You should be prepared to demonstrate:
- genuine intent to study,
- sufficient financial resources, and
- strong ties to your home country.
Common documents include:
- passport,
- Form I-20,
- SEVIS fee receipt,
- DS-160 confirmation,
- academic transcripts and test scores,
- evidence of funding (bank statements, sponsorship letters).
Step 6: Visa Decision and Travel to the US
If approved, your passport will be returned with a US student visa stamp.
You may generally enter the US up to 30 days before the program start date listed on your I-20.
Upon arrival, you will be admitted in F-1 or M-1 status, not as a visitor.
Types of US Student Visas
- F-1 Visa – Academic studies at universities, colleges, and language schools
- M-1 Visa – Vocational or technical programs
- J-1 Visa – Exchange programs (subject to separate rules)
Most degree-seeking students apply for the F-1 visa.
Work Rights While Studying
F-1 students may:
- work on campus (up to 20 hours per week during term), and
- apply for Optional Practical Training (OPT) after graduation.
Certain STEM graduates may be eligible for extended OPT periods.
Key Tips for a Successful Application
- Apply early, especially during peak intake periods.
- Ensure all documents are consistent and accurate.
- Be honest and concise during your interview.
- Clearly explain how the course fits your academic and career plans.