How to Apply for a Student Visa to Study in the United Kingdom
Studying in the United Kingdom offers access to globally respected universities, shorter degree durations, and strong post-study work options. Most international students need a UK Student visa (which replaced the former Tier 4 visa). Below is a clear, step-by-step guide to the application process.
Step 1: Receive an Offer from a Licensed Sponsor
Before applying, you must secure an unconditional offer from a UK institution that holds a Student Sponsor Licence.
Once accepted, the university will issue a Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS)—a unique reference number confirming:
- your course details and duration,
- tuition fees paid or outstanding, and
- sponsor information.
You cannot apply for a Student visa without a valid CAS.
Step 2: Check Eligibility and Financial Requirements
You must show that you:
- are genuinely coming to study,
- have sufficient funds to cover tuition fees and living costs, and
- meet English language requirements (usually via an approved test or prior study in English).
Maintenance funds vary depending on where you will study (e.g., London vs. outside London).
Step 3: Apply Online
Applications are submitted online through UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI).
During the application you will:
- enter your CAS number,
- upload supporting documents, and
- pay the visa application fee.
You will also need to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS), which gives access to the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) during your stay.
Step 4: Book Biometrics and Submit Documents
After submitting the online form, you must:
- attend a biometrics appointment at a visa application centre to provide fingerprints and a photo, and
- submit or upload your supporting documents (passport, CAS, financial evidence, English test results if required).
Some applicants may be eligible to use a mobile app instead of attending a centre.
Step 5: Wait for a Decision
Standard processing times are typically:
- 3 weeks for applications made outside the UK, and
- 8 weeks for applications made inside the UK.
Priority and super-priority services may be available in some countries.
If approved, you will receive:
- a visa vignette in your passport (for entry), and
- instructions to collect your Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) or use a digital status after arrival.
Work Rights While Studying
Student visa holders can usually:
- work up to 20 hours per week during term time, and
- work full time during official holidays.
Work rights depend on course level and sponsor conditions.
Post-Study Work Options
Graduates may be eligible for the Graduate Route, which allows:
- 2 years of post-study work in the UK, or
- 3 years for PhD graduates.
This route does not require employer sponsorship and is popular with international graduates.
Key Tips for a Successful Application
- Apply as soon as your CAS is issued.
- Ensure financial documents meet strict UKVI formatting rules.
- Double-check that all details match your CAS exactly.
- Keep copies of all submissions and receipts.