How to Apply for a Visa to Italy
Italy is part of the Schengen Area, which means most short-term visitors use a Schengen visa. Some nationalities don’t need a visa for short stays, but if you plan to work, study, or stay longer than 90 days, you’ll need the right Italian visa or residence permit.
This guide explains who needs a visa, the main visa types, and the step-by-step process.

1. Do You Need a Visa?
- Visa-free entry:
Citizens of the EU/EEA, UK, USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea and many other countries can enter visa-free for up to 90 days in any 180-day period for tourism, business, or family visits. - Visa required:
Nationals of countries such as India, China, Russia, Turkey, South Africa, Nigeria and many others must apply for a Schengen visa before travelling. - Long-term stays:
Even visa-exempt travellers need a visa or residence permit if staying longer than 90 days (e.g., work, study, family reunification).
✅ Check Italy’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs Visa Tool to confirm requirements.
2. Main Visa Categories
Visa Type | Purpose | Validity |
---|---|---|
Schengen Short-Stay Visa (Type C) | Tourism, business, family visits | Up to 90 days in 180-day period |
National Long-Stay Visa (Type D) | Work, study, family reunification | More than 90 days, usually 1 year renewable |
Transit Visa (A/B) | Changing flights or passing through Italy | Short stay at the airport/port |
Work Visa | Employment in Italy | Long-term; must have job offer & work permit |
Student Visa | Study longer than 90 days | Duration of course |
Family Reunification Visa | Join a spouse, parent, or child living legally in Italy | Long-term |
3. How to Apply for a Schengen Visa (Tourism/Short Visits)
Step 1 — Determine Your Application Location
- Apply through the Italian Embassy/Consulate or its outsourced visa centre (e.g., VFS Global or TLScontact) in your country of residence.
Step 2 — Book an Appointment
- Check your local Italian consulate or visa centre’s website.
- Book well in advance — appointments fill quickly, especially before summer.
Step 3 — Gather Required Documents
Commonly needed:
- Completed Schengen Visa Application Form
- Passport (valid 3 months beyond your return date, issued within last 10 years)
- Two recent passport-size photos (Schengen specs)
- Round-trip flight reservation
- Proof of accommodation (hotel booking, invitation letter)
- Travel insurance covering at least €30,000 medical expenses
- Proof of financial means (bank statements, payslips)
- Visa fee (currently €80 for adults; reduced for children)
💡 If visiting friends or family, you may need a host invitation letter and copy of their ID/residence permit.
Step 4 — Submit Application & Biometrics
- Attend your appointment in person.
- Provide fingerprints and a digital photo (stored for 5 years in the EU VIS system).
Step 5 — Pay Visa Fee
- Typically €80 for adults, €40 for children 6–12, free for under 6.
Step 6 — Wait for Processing
- Standard time: 15 calendar days, but can take up to 45 days in busy periods or if extra documents are needed.
Step 7 — Collect Your Visa
- If approved, the visa sticker will be placed in your passport.
- Check validity dates and number of entries (single/multiple).
4. Applying for Long-Stay (National Type D) Visas
If you plan to work, study, or live in Italy:
- Obtain authorization first:
- For work: your employer must secure a work permit (Nulla Osta) from the Italian immigration office.
- For study: provide your university acceptance letter and proof of funds/housing.
- Apply for a Type D visa at the Italian consulate in your home country.
- After arriving in Italy: Apply for a Permesso di Soggiorno (residence permit) at the local post office/police within 8 days.
5. Visa Fees (2025)
Visa Type | Fee |
---|---|
Schengen short-stay (C) | €80 (adults), €40 (children 6–12) |
National long-stay (D) | ~€116 (varies slightly by country) |
Transit visa | €80 |
Fees are non-refundable, even if the visa is denied.
6. Tips for a Smooth Application
- Apply early: Up to 6 months before travel (3 months minimum recommended).
- Keep copies: Bring extra copies of passport, insurance, and bookings.
- Travel insurance: Must cover all Schengen states, not just Italy.
- Show ties to your home country: Employment letters, property deeds, or family proof help.
- Be accurate: Small errors or missing details may delay or cause rejection.
Quick Pre-Travel Checklist
- Passport valid 3+ months beyond return
- Completed visa form & passport photos
- Flight & accommodation bookings
- Travel insurance (€30,000 coverage minimum)
- Proof of funds & employment/study documents
- Appointment booked at consulate/VFS